"brattos" meaning in All languages combined

See brattos on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: Uncertain; a comparison with Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”), seems unlikely due to the difficulty between th and tt; also compare Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos, “cloth, covering”). Matasovic suggests a substrate borrowing due to the unclear relationship with any other Indo-European words. Etymology templates: {{unc|cel-pro}} Uncertain, {{cog|sa|ग्रथ्नाति|t=to tie, string together}} Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”), {{cog|ine-pro|*gretH-||to tie}} Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”), {{cog|grc|φάρσος|t=cloth, covering}} Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos, “cloth, covering”), {{der|cel-pro|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *brattos m, {{cel-noun|m}} *brattos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|bratt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brattos [nominative, singular], brattou [dual, nominative], brattoi [nominative, plural], bratte [singular, vocative], brattou [dual, vocative], brattoi [plural, vocative], brattom [accusative, singular], brattou [accusative, dual], brattons [accusative, plural], brattī [genitive, singular], brattous [dual, genitive], brattom [genitive, plural], brattūi [dative, singular], brattobom [dative, dual], brattobos [dative, plural], brattei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], brattū [instrumental, singular], brattobim [dual, instrumental], brattūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. cloak, mantle Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brattos-cel-pro-noun-xhkJvAXY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Breton",
              "lang_code": "br",
              "sense": "skirt",
              "word": "brozh"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Breton",
          "lang_code": "xbm",
          "word": "broz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "bratt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "bratach"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "brattagh"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "brattach"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "bratach"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "bratach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Breton",
      "lang_code": "obt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "possibly borrowed from Irish"
      ],
      "word": "brothrac"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "brethyn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Welsh",
      "lang_code": "wlm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "from *brattinyos"
      ],
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "brethyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रथ्नाति",
        "t": "to tie, string together"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gretH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάρσος",
        "t": "cloth, covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos, “cloth, covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; a comparison with Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”), seems unlikely due to the difficulty between th and tt; also compare Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos, “cloth, covering”). Matasovic suggests a substrate borrowing due to the unclear relationship with any other Indo-European words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*brattos m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*brattos m",
      "name": "cel-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bratt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brattos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak, mantle"
      ],
      "id": "en-brattos-cel-pro-noun-xhkJvAXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brattos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Breton",
              "lang_code": "br",
              "sense": "skirt",
              "word": "brozh"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Breton",
          "lang_code": "xbm",
          "word": "broz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "bratt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "bratach"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "brattagh"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "brattach"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "bratach"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "bratach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Breton",
      "lang_code": "obt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "possibly borrowed from Irish"
      ],
      "word": "brothrac"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "brethyn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Welsh",
      "lang_code": "wlm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "from *brattinyos"
      ],
      "sense": "cloth",
      "word": "brethyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रथ्नाति",
        "t": "to tie, string together"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gretH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάρσος",
        "t": "cloth, covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos, “cloth, covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; a comparison with Sanskrit ग्रथ्नाति (grathnāti, “to tie, string together”), from Proto-Indo-European *gretH- (“to tie”), seems unlikely due to the difficulty between th and tt; also compare Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos, “cloth, covering”). Matasovic suggests a substrate borrowing due to the unclear relationship with any other Indo-European words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brattūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*brattos m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*brattos m",
      "name": "cel-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bratt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brattos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak, mantle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brattos"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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